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Rewriting

rational expressions

Test Your Knowledge!

Watch and complete your notes on the videos below.

Afterwards, read about Rewriting Rational Expressions.  Then, test your knowledge!

Multiplying Polynomials

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To multiply two polynomials:

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  • multiply each term in one polynomial by each term in the other polynomial

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  • add those answers together, and simplify if needed

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Let us look at the simplest cases first.

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1 term × 1 term (monomial times monomial)

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To multiply one term by another term, first multiply the constants, then multiply each variable together and combine the result, like this (press play):

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(Note: I used "·" to mean multiply. In Algebra we don't like to use "×" because it looks too much like the letter "x")

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1 term × 2 terms (monomial times binomial)

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Multiply the single term by each of the two terms, like this:

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2 term × 1 terms (binomial times monomial)

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Multiply each of the two terms by the single term, like this:

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(That was a bit faster because you can use mental math before writing it down.)

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2 terms × 2 terms (binomial times binomial)

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Each of the two terms in the first binomial ...

... is multiplied by ...

... each of the two terms in the second binomial

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That is 4 different multiplications ... Why?

It is the same when we multiply binomials!

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Instead of Alice and Betty, let's just use a and b, and Charles and David can be c and d:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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We can multiply them in any order so long as each of the first two terms gets multiplied by each of the second two terms.

 

But there is a handy way to help us remember to multiply each term called "FOIL".

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It stands for "Firsts, Outers, Inners, Lasts":

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So you multiply the "Firsts" (the first terms of both polynomials), then the "Outers", etc.

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Let us try this on a more complicated example:

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2 terms × 3 terms (binomial times trinomial)

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"FOIL" won't work here, because there are more terms now. But just remember:

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Multiply each term in the first polynomial by each term in the second polynomial.

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Like Terms

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And always remember to add Like Terms:

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